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Lesson 7: Tanwin

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Lesson 7: Tanwin

Tanwin means nunation. It only occurs at the end of words and indicates that the word is an indefinite noun. There are three types:

Fatha Tanwin

Fatha Tanwin: (Double Fatha) The sign ([اً]) ⠁⠆(dots 2,3). If the preceding letter is emphatic, the word ends with ‘an’; if non-emphatic, with ’en’.

Fatha Tanwin Examples

ArabicBraille
مُحَمَّداً⠍⠥⠱⠂⠠⠍⠂⠙⠁⠆
يوسُفاً⠊⠺⠎⠥⠋⠁⠆
خَيْراً⠭⠂⠊⠒⠗⠁⠆
عَفْواً⠷⠂⠋⠒⠺⠁⠆
ثَواَباً⠹⠂⠺⠁⠃⠁⠆
قَرْضاً⠟⠂⠗⠒⠫⠁⠆
هُدىً⠓⠥⠙⠕⠆
حَقَّاً⠱⠂⠠⠟⠂⠁⠆
سَلاَماً⠎⠂⠧⠍⠁⠆
حَضّاً⠱⠂⠠⠫⠁⠆
مُسَمّى⠍⠥⠎⠂⠠⠍⠕
هُزُواً⠓⠥⠵⠥⠺⠁⠆
حَسَناً⠱⠂⠎⠂⠝⠁⠆
سَيِّداً⠎⠂⠠⠊⠑⠙⠁⠆
مُصَفّىً⠍⠥⠯⠂⠠⠋⠕⠆
جَمَعاً⠚⠂⠍⠂⠷⠁⠆
ضَلاَلاًَ⠫⠂⠧⠧⠆
مُفَصَّلاً⠍⠥⠋⠂⠠⠯⠂⠧⠆
ثَلٰثاً⠹⠂⠇⠈⠹⠁⠆

Kasra Tanwin

Kasra Tanwin: (Double Kasra) If the preceding letter is emphatic, it is pronounced as ‘ın’; if non-emphatic, as ‘in’. In Braille it is represented with ⠔(dots 3,5).

Kasra Tanwin Examples

ArabicBraille
ذِكْرٍ⠮⠑⠅⠒⠗⠔
غَيْظٍ⠣⠂⠊⠒⠿⠔
جُمَلٍ⠚⠥⠍⠂⠇⠔
عَمَلٍ⠷⠂⠍⠂⠇⠔
حَرْفٍ⠱⠂⠗⠒⠋⠔
قَمَرٍ⠟⠂⠍⠂⠗⠔
شَمْسٍ⠩⠂⠍⠒⠎⠔
رِزْقٍ⠗⠑⠵⠒⠟⠔
سُرورٍ⠎⠥⠗⠺⠗⠔
حَوْضٍ⠱⠂⠺⠒⠫⠔
لَوْحٍ⠇⠂⠺⠒⠱⠔
رَجُلٍ⠗⠂⠚⠥⠇⠔
بِنْتٍ⠃⠑⠝⠒⠞⠔
مَحْفوظٍ⠍⠂⠱⠒⠋⠺⠿⠔
صِراطٍ⠯⠑⠗⠁⠾⠔
مُسْتَقيمٍ⠍⠥⠎⠒⠞⠂⠟⠊⠍⠔

Damma Tanwin

Damma Tanwin: Represented with ⠢(dots 2,6). It makes the preceding letter sound with ‘un’.

Damma Tanwin Examples

ArabicBraille
غُرَفٌ⠣⠥⠗⠂⠋⠢
لَعِبٌ⠇⠂⠷⠑⠃⠢
مَجيدٌ⠍⠂⠚⠊⠙⠢
قِدْرٌ⠟⠑⠙⠒⠗⠢
عُمْيٌ⠷⠥⠍⠒⠊⠢
قُطٌّ⠟⠥⠠⠾⠢
حِفْظٌ⠱⠑⠋⠒⠿⠢
بُكْمٌ⠃⠥⠅⠒⠍⠢
سِراجٌ⠎⠑⠗⠁⠚⠢
غَفورٌ⠣⠂⠋⠺⠗⠢
رَحيمٌ⠗⠂⠱⠊⠍⠢
صِدْقٌ⠯⠑⠙⠒⠟⠢
صِيامٌ⠯⠑⠊⠁⠍⠢
قَوْمٌ⠟⠂⠺⠒⠍⠢
نوحٌ⠝⠺⠱⠢
هودٌ⠓⠺⠙⠢
مَوْجودٌ⠍⠂⠺⠒⠚⠺⠙⠢
مُقْتَدِرٌ⠍⠥⠟⠒⠞⠂⠙⠑⠗⠢

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