Lesson 9: Alif Elongations
Alif-Madd
In the Mushaf it is an Alif with an upright Fatha above it. In Braille it is the sign ⠜(dots 3,4,5), it is pronounced elongated by one Alif measure as ‘aa’.
Alif-Madd Examples
| Arabic | Braille |
|---|---|
| آدَمَ | ⠜⠙⠂⠍⠂ |
| آلَ | ⠜⠇⠂ |
| آمَنوا | ⠜⠍⠂⠝⠺⠁ |
| آخِرِ | ⠜⠭⠑⠗⠑ |
| قُرْآنُ | ⠟⠥⠗⠒⠜⠝⠥ |
| رَآ | ⠗⠂⠜ |
| آتِنا | ⠜⠞⠑⠝⠁ |
| الْآنِ | ⠁⠇⠒⠜⠝⠑ |
| ظَمْآنُ | ⠿⠂⠍⠒⠜⠝⠥ |
| آفِلينَ | ⠜⠋⠑⠇⠊⠝⠂ |
Alif Maqsura
In the Mushaf it appears as an open Ya or a stroke with a sign above it. In Braille it is represented with ⠕(dots 1,3,5). It elongates the preceding letter by one Alif measure as ‘aa’.
Alif Maqsura Examples
| Arabic | Braille |
|---|---|
| عَلى | ⠷⠂⠇⠕ |
| هُدى | ⠓⠥⠙⠕ |
| عيسى | ⠷⠊⠎⠕ |
| موسى | ⠍⠺⠎⠕ |
| إِلى | ⠌⠑⠇⠕ |
| كُبْرى | ⠅⠥⠃⠒⠗⠕ |
| آسى | ⠜⠎⠕ |
| مَوْلىكُمْ | ⠍⠂⠺⠒⠇⠕⠅⠥⠍⠒ |
| يَغْشىها | ⠊⠂⠣⠒⠩⠕⠓⠁ |
| هَدىنا | ⠓⠂⠙⠕⠝⠁ |
| سَوّىهُ | ⠎⠂⠠⠺⠕⠓⠥ |
| سُقْيىها | ⠎⠥⠟⠒⠊⠕⠓⠁ |
| أَعْمى | ⠌⠂⠷⠒⠍⠕ |
| مَجْرىها | ⠍⠂⠚⠒⠗⠕⠓⠁ |
| أُخْرى | ⠌⠥⠭⠒⠗⠕ |
| سيمىهُم | ⠎⠊⠍⠕⠓⠥⠍ |
Waw-Alif
In the Mushaf it is written as a Waw with a sign above it; it elongates the preceding letter as ‘aa’ and is written as ⠼(dots 3,4,5,6). It is used in a few words.
Waw-Alif Examples
| Arabic | Braille |
|---|---|
| صَلوٰةَ | ⠯⠂⠇⠼⠡⠂ |
| زَكَوٰةُ | ⠵⠂⠅⠼⠡⠥ |
| حَيوٰةِ | ⠱⠂⠊⠼⠡⠑ |
| رِبوٰا | ⠗⠑⠃⠼⠁ |
| نَجوٰةَ | ⠝⠂⠚⠼⠡⠂ |
| غَدوٰةِ | ⠣⠂⠙⠼⠡⠑ |
| مَنوٰةَ | ⠍⠂⠝⠼⠡⠂ |
| كَمِشْكوٰةٍ | ⠅⠂⠍⠑⠩⠒⠅⠼⠡⠔ |